Source: Wikipedi
Communism is a term that can refer to one of several
things: a certain social system, an ideology which
supports that system, or a political movement that wishes to implement that
system.
As a social system, communism
would be a type of egalitarian society with no state, no private property
and no social
classes. In communism, all property is owned by the community as
a whole, and all people enjoy equal social and economic
status. Perhaps the best known principle of a communist society is "From
each according to his ability, to each according to his need."
As an ideology, the word communism
is a synonym for Marxism
and its various derivatives (most notably Marxism-Leninism).
Among other things, Marxism proposes the materialist
conception of history;
there are four stages of economic development: slavery, feudalism, capitalism,
and communism. These stages are advanced through a dialectical
process, refining society as history progresses. This refinement is driven by class
struggle. Communism is the final refinement as it will result in one class.
As a political movement, communism
is a branch of the broader socialist movement. The communist movement differentiates
itself from other branches of the socialist movement through various things -
such as, for example, the communists' desire to establish a communist system
after the socialist one, and their commitment to revolutionary
strategies for overthrowing capitalism.