ASL Course Offerings
line decor
  ASL/ITP Homepage
line decor
 
 

Frequently Asked Questions

Here is a list of very common questions that students and people interested in ASL and Interpreting ask. Feel free to browse and learn.
 
 

What is ASL?

 

1.    Is sign language universal?

It would be nice if that was the case, but sign language is no more universal than spoken languages.  American Sign Language is the language used by a majority of people in the Deaf community in the United States and most of Canada. However, LSQ (Langue des signes québécoise) is used in the Province of Quebec. Certain Caribbean countries and areas of Mexico also use ASL.  Many other countries use sign languages unique to the country. For example, England uses British Sign Language and Australia uses Australian Sign Language. 

2.  What is the difference between ASL and English-type sign languages?

American Sign Language (ASL) is a distinct language. It has unique grammatical, lexical and linguistic features of its own.  It is not English on the hands.  Because ASL is not English, educators have developed a number of signed codes which use ASL vocabulary items, modify them to match English vocabulary, and put them together according to English grammatical rules.  These codes have various names including Signed Exact English (SEE) and Manually Coded English (MCE).  Additionally, when native speakers of English and native users of ASL try to communicate, the “language” that results is a mixture of both English and ASL vocabulary and grammar.  This is referred to as contact signing.  Here at Seattle Central Community College we teach ASL.

3.  How long does it take to become fluent in ASL?

How long does it take to become fluent in Japanese?  Russian?  Language fluency, be it spoken or visual, requires time, study, immersion in the language community, and constant practice.  After taking several classes, you may be able to handle communication of simple concepts of daily life.  To be comfortably fluent in native conversations at normal rates discussing complex topics may take years. 

4. Is ASL accepted for foreign language credit?

Many colleges and universities accept ASL to satisfy requirements for a foreign or second language.   In Washington State, the board of education has officially approved ASL to be taught at the high school and university level.  For instance, the University of Washington has accepted ASL in most of its programs. Most area colleges have accepted ASL to satisfy foreign language credit however it is best that you check with the program to which you want to transfer. Currently, Seattle Central Community College offers ASL as part of our Deaf Studies A.A. degree.  

5.  Where can I take classes?

Sign language classes are offered throughout the community at schools and colleges, churches and recreation departments.  Some of these are excellent, and some are questionable. The classes may be in ASL, SEE or some type of mixture.  Instructors may be experienced, professional educators, or people who have only taken a few classes themselves. It is best to check around and ask the right questions.

Sign language instructors should have native or near-native fluency in ASL.  (Remember that it takes years to become highly fluent in any foreign language.)  Fluency in the language could be evidenced by the instructor having the American Sign Language Teacher’s Association (ASLTA) Provisional, Intermediate or Professional rating certification or by an advanced or superior rating on the SCPI (Sign Communication Proficiency Interview).  Be wary of instructors who just recently took classes themselves.

It is beneficial if the instructors have formally studied the language and the teaching profession. They should be involved in the Deaf community and with professional organizations.  Credentials to look for include membership in the American Sign Language Teacher Association (ASLTA) and/or the Conference of Interpreter Trainers (CIT) as well as organizations such as the National Association for the Deaf (NAD) and the Registry of Interpreters for the Deaf (RID).

Other considerations in choosing a class may include:

  1. The organization offering the class: Do they have someone in charge of the classes who knows about sign language, Deaf people and education: What is the history and reputation of the organization in regard to sign language education?
  2. Resources:  Can you get additional materials on sign language? Are you provided with information on what is happening in the Deaf community?  After the basics, where do you go?
  3. The Deaf community: People who are native ASL signers and involved in the Deaf community see “graduates” from various classes.  Which classes do they recommend?
  4. Graduates of the class: what have they accomplished since they finished their studies?  Has the class been helpful?  Do they feel they learned what they needed?

    Here at Seattle Central we have a national reputation for our instructional program.  We offer basic ASL classes at our Central campus.  Check the SCCC website for an updated list of ASL classes: http://seattlecentral.edu/programs/deafstudies.php or contact: Maureen Wood-Mottley mawood@sccd.ctc.edu or call 206.587.6953.

 

6. There are no classes close or convenient to me.  Can I learn on my own through books, videos, etc.?

It is almost impossible to learn ASL on your own.  There is not a one-to-one correspondence between English words and ASL signs.  ASL is four-dimensional.  It has height, width, depth, and movement over time.  ASL consists of more than hand movements.  It involves the face and the body as well.  ASL has its own unique grammar and structure, different from English.  Like all languages, ASL has a cultural component.  Feedback and interaction with other ASL users is crucial to becoming fluent.

Videos and books may be useful reference materials as you learn ASL in classes or in the Deaf community.  Many county libraries have sign language materials.  Seattle Central Community College has an extensive collection
 

American Sign Language Classes at Seattle Central:

1, How do I enroll in a beginning ASL course?

Our college level beginning ASL courses are available for college credit. These ASL courses are designed for those who want to become fluent in ASL and for those interested in the profession of interpreting. To enroll for college credit, you must apply to the college for admission and complete all entrance requirements.  Enrollment and Registration can be reached at (206) 587-5450 or the admissions process can be completed online at http://seattlecentral.edu/admissions/enrollment.

2. I already have taken credit courses in sign language, or I have experience with signing.  I need to know where I need to be placed for further ASL classes.

We want you to be challenged and excited about your education.  If you know the material, we do not want you to have to repeat it.  We have a placement exam procedure for people who already have sign language skills.  The American Sign Language placement test can be taken at the Seattle Central Testing Center, BE1106. Bring $15 dollars and a blank VHS tape.  The exam consists of submitting a one minute videotape sharing your sign language experience in sign language; and watching a videotaped movie clip then retelling the story in ASL. You may reserve a space by calling (206) 587-6344.

Is the exam right for you?  Consider that each of our ASL courses includes over 60 hours of instruction, plus homework, projects, videotapes, and outside activities.  If your class was less intensive or shorter, or you took it over a year ago, you may need to repeat a similar course.  If you have sustained or improved your skills through regular use with native signers, you may be appropriately placed in the next skill level.  

3.I took sign language courses at Seattle Central, but that was a while ago.  Where should I start?

ASL is not like riding a bicycle.  If you don’t use it, you lose it.  Therefore, if it has been a while since your last class, you need to take our placement test to assess your current skills

4. Can I transfer my ASL courses taken at another college?

Under certain circumstances, yes. If your ASL course was of equal length, had similar objectives and experiences, used a comparable text, and was taken less than a year ago we will accept it.  Other situations are handled on a case-by-case basis, but we usually ask you to take the placement exam.

5 Can I transfer my ASL courses taken at my High School?

Yes, if your High School is part of the ASL Consortium and the ASL classes were for credit. If you wish to continue taking ASL classes at Seattle Central, you will still need to take the Placement Exam to determine placement in the appropriate skill level.

6.  When and where are classes offered?

The American Sign Language/ Deaf Studies Program is based at the Seattle Central campus.  We offer day and evening classes. Visit our web site at: http://www.seattlecentral.edu/index.ph

You may also learn more about the ASL classes we offer here by clicking this link.

You may also learn more about the Interpreting Training Program here at SCCC by clicking this link.

 
The profession of Sign Language Interpreting

1.  What does an interpreter do?

Sign Language/spoken English interpreters are highly skilled professionals.  They must be able to listen to another person's words, inflections, intent and simultaneously render them into the visual language of signs using the mode of communication preferred by the deaf consumer.  The interpreter must also be able to comprehend the signs, inflections and intent of the deaf consumer and simultaneously speak them in articulate, appropriate English.  They must understand the cultures in which they work and apply that knowledge to promote effective cross-cultural communications.

2.  What is the job market for interpreters?

Sign language interpreting is a rapidly expanding field. Interpreters are employed by schools, government agencies, and private businesses.  Part-time, full-time, freelance and salaried positions are available in the Seattle area, in Washington State, and across the country. There are two websites that lists information about interpreting in WA state, percent of demand for this position and mean wage for interpreters; Qualifying Occupations and Workforce Explorer.

3.  Is there much demand for interpreters?

There is a high demand for qualified interpreters with credentials.   A majority of our graduates are hired in the school systems where they receive a full-time salary and benefits.  Others work with interpreter referral agencies as freelance interpreters.  This offers them flexibility in hours and job settings, but may not provide 40 hours per week in assignments.  In general, the demand for interpreters is in medium-to-large cities. The more mobile you are, the more likely you are to find an interpreting job.

4. What is meant by “qualified” or “credentialed?”.

The Americans with Disabilities Act requires the provision of qualified interpreters in a variety of settings. One important measure of an interpreter’s qualifications is professional credentials.  Credentials are obtained by taking and passing an assessment of your skills.  The National Registry of Interpreters for the Deaf (RID) provides testing for national certification. It consists of a written examination to test knowledge of Deaf culture, ethical practices and interpreting; and a performance evaluation to test interpreting skills. 

5. Will Seattle Central’s Interpreter Training Program prepare me to get my credentials?

While you are not required to have a college degree in order to take an assessment, the background, skills development and theory learned at Seattle Central’s Interpreter Training Program are extremely beneficial in getting your national certification. However RID’s new requirement that candidates possess an Associate of Arts degree by June 2009 and a Bachelor’s Degree by the year 2012 is an impetus for those who wish to obtain certification with RID. Upon completion of this program, most graduates are able to pass the RID written exam. If you are active in the field and continue to upgrade your knowledge and skills, you should be able to pass the national RID skills certification within three to five years.

6. What kind of salary can I expect to earn?

Salaries will vary depending on many factors.  These include a) geographical area (rural areas tend to pay less than urban areas), b) education, c) amount of experience, and d) credentials.  Some interpreters work freelance and earn anywhere from a $15-$50/hour, but they may not be able to schedule a full forty hours per week.  They do not get employee benefits.  Other interpreters work for an agency, business, government organization or school system.  Depending on many factors, these staff employees may earn a range between $15,000-$50,000+ per year.  You may want to call interpreter referral agencies and school systems to get specific information about the area of interpreting that interests you.

7. I am interested in a specialty area of interpreting, such as legal, medical, religious or performance interpreting.    How do I pursue that?

These specialty areas require skills and training beyond general interpreting and language skills.  You must first develop strong general skills in interpreting.  Then, workshops, courses and mentoring are available around the country.  In some specialties you may earn higher salaries and be highly in demand.  Other specialties may offer no full-time employment and little payment.  In any case, get a good solid base in general interpreting first.

8. Who else can I talk to about the field of interpreting?

Here are some useful links you may find to be informative:

Washington Registry of Interpreters for the Deaf (WSRID
Registry of Interpreters for the Deaf  (RID)  
SignOn Interpreting Referral Agency
American Sign Language Interpreter Network (ASLIN) Referral Agency     

You may also check out our own interpreter training program by clicking on this link.

 

Seattle Central's Interpreter Training Program

1.  What are the requirements to get into the Sign Language Interpreting Program?

The following are excerpts from the program’s admission requirements:

  1. Successful completion of six quarters of American Sign Language at Seattle Central Community College with a 2.5 or better grade in ASL& 223 (ASL VI),
  2. Or have the equivalent proficiency in signing. Students who transfer ASL credits from another college must take the ITP proficiency exam at the Testing Center.
  3. Students should take the COMPASS placement test for Math and English.  Students must test at ENGL& 101 equivalent or be eligible for ENGL& 101. They also need to be eligible for MATH& 107 or any math that transfers to a 4 year college numbered above 100.  It is also strongly recommended that they complete the courses before entering ITP.
  4. New students are accepted only in the fall of each year.
  5. For the Associate of Applied Science-Transfer degree, the usual completion time is two years.
  6. Complete the Standard Procedure for Admission to the College
  7. Complete the Interpreter Training Program Student Information Form available in the Health and Human Services Division Office.
  8. Complete ASL& 223 (ASL VI) with a 2.5 grade point, or demonstrate equivalent proficiency in signing by taking an Interpreter Training Program placement exam at the Testing Center.
  9. Meet with the division counselor for an interview early spring quarter. Bring transcripts and test scores with you to the interview.
  10. Attend a program orientation session if possible. This may be waived for out-of-town applicants

2.  How long is the program?

The Interpreter Training Program sequence begins each fall.  The courses build one upon the other.  Students usually complete this program in 6 quarters for an Associate of Applied Science-Transfer degree. Students are expected to attend full-time.

3.  I am terrified of math.  Do I have to take MATH& 107 prior to entering the program?

If you were accepted into Seattle Central Community College as a degree seeking Interpreter Training Program student and your placement tests placed you in math 107, yes, you must satisfy that requirement before (or while) taking college level courses. 

You do not have to take MATH& 107 prior to entering the program, although some students elect to do so, in order to focus upon math exclusively and successfully.  We encourage you to consider this option. The program requirement is to be READY to take Math 107 prior to entering the program, so you must have successfully taken MATH 098 (i.e., passed with a grade of 2.0 or higher).  Typically there is room in a student’s schedule during the winter quarter of the second year of the program to take the MATH& 107 course.

4.   Does Seattle Central offer a Bachelor’s degree in Interpreting?

Yes, beginning in the Fall of 2009, we will be able to offer students the option of completing an Associate of Applied Science-Transfer degree or continue to earn a Bachelor’s of Applied Science degree in Applied Behavioral Science (i.e., Interpreting).   

5.  Does Seattle Central Community College offer job placement assistance?

We do not have a formal placement service.  Throughout the program we will help you network with the agencies which hire interpreters.  When you have graduated, you should have the information you need for your job search.  We also post job announcements regularly from within Washington State and around the country. We may contact graduates if we hear of an opening.

6.  Will I be a certified interpreter when I finish the program?

NO! In this field, if someone is “certified” that means they have passed the Registry of Interpreters for the Deaf performance test.  We want to stress that finishing the six quarters provides only the minimum skills required to do the work of interpreting. If someone told you that in just six quarters you could learn Arabic and become a United Nations interpreter you would not believe them. Completion of the program is more like a driver’s permit, which lets you operate in certain protected situations.  We can prepare you for the RID written exam, but the subsequent performance exam requires EXPERIENCE as an interpreter.

7. Is financial aid available?

Seattle Central Community College has a variety of financial aid options available for students. If you are looking for financial aid, we suggest that you make an appointment with a financial aid advisor

8.   Can I work while attending the program?

We recognize that many interpreting students must also work. Therefore, you have an option of attending morning or afternoon classes, except for the first quarter. While we acknowledge that working while attending school is difficult, our instructors have the same high expectations for all students.  We suggest you consider all the demands on your time before committing to the program and strongly recommend not working, as this is a full-time college level program. Unless you have interpreting credentials, we expect you not to work as an interpreter while a student in the program.

 

Getting Involved

1. I’d like to have more opportunities to use my sign language.  Where can I volunteer?

Good for you!  We encourage your involvement in the Deaf community in order to improve your language skills, learn more about the culture and get to know some wonderful people.  We strongly discourage anyone from volunteering to interpret without the proper credentials to guarantee you are qualified.  There may be situations where it would be appropriate for you to volunteer to help facilitate communication.  Check with your instructor or the program coordinator if you are unsure.

Here are some organizations that sometimes utilize volunteers. 

ADWAS: Abused Deaf Women’s Advocacy Services

DBSC: Deaf-Blind Service Center

HSDC: Hearing Speech and Deafness Center   

Lighthouse for the Blind: Deaf-Blind Program

Seattle Community College: Deaf-Blind Community Classes

ODHH: Office of the Deaf and Hard of Hearing

WSAD: Washington State Association of the Deaf

WSRID: Washington State Registry of Interpreters for the Deaf

 

2. How can I find out about what’s happening in the Deaf and interpreting communities?

WSRID, all have newsletters you receive as a member.  If you have internet and email access, you may also subscribe to Deaf Northwest. Once you're on the site, on the group "Deaf Northwest", and then click on “Join this Group.”  Deaf Northwest has hundreds of members, and the information provided there is quite useful.

 
 
 

Contact ASL/ITP Program  |    SCCC Home Page    |  Health and Human Services Home Page   |    ASL/ITP Home Page  

Seattle Central Community College | 1701 Broadway | Seattle, WA 98122 | 206-587-3800

Contact Seattle Central   |    Disclaimer   |    Disability Resources   |    Policies   |    Privacy   |    Equal Opportunity Institution